IDENA: Spatial Data Infrastructure of Navarre24/08/2005 |
| Architecture, Metadata and Interoperability |
| Several years ago Navarre (Spain) implemented a Land Information System (SITNA) within its corporate Information System. Notwithstanding the success of this initiative there remains a lack of metadata, an issue highlighted over the past two years by INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial InfoRmation in Europe). This is the context for IDENA (Spatial Data Infrastructure of Navarre), developed by Trabajos Catastrales S.A., to give SITNA a catalogue of meta-information, distribution of metadata and interoperability with other SDIs. |
| Pablo Echamendi, Trabajos Catastrales, and Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Gobierno de Navarra, Spain |
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The 2004 Commission of the European Community publication “Proposal for a Directive of the European parliament and of the council establishing an infrastructure for spatial information in the Community (INSPIRE)” established an infrastructure for spatial information for the European Union. It also endorsed standard ISO-19115 and acceleration of the Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) within Europe: SDI had to be made accessible to any user via the internet. This is the context within which IDENA aims for integrated and open internet access to geographic information of the corporate Information System of Navarre.
Defining Metadata Metadata is commonly defined as ‘data about data’. Metadata describes the content, quality, condition and other characteristics of data and helps users to locate and understand the spatial data available. Metadata is an essential element that should facilitate communication with citizens, improve their knowledge of geographic information and bring this type of information closer to them. More specifically, the main functions of metadata can be listed as follows:
According to INSPIRE, metadata should be updated by a person responsible for that data and must present a background compatible with metadata standard ISO19115 (obligatory within INSPIRE). The set of metadata described in the ISO19115 standard is large and requires extensive data documentation. The standard is very general so as to make it useful in any discipline related to land, and in any country. As a result, many of the elements of ISO19115 will never be used. To avoid the need for excessive effort in the creation of metadata a more limited nucleus is proposed. The SG NEM (Work Subgroup of the Spanish Metadata Nucleus) of the Superior Geographic Council for the Infrastructure for Spatial Data of Spain (IDEE) is working intensively on definition of the Spanish Metadata Nucleus, NEM. This is a minimal group of metadata items for geographic data recommended for use in Spain, based on the nucleus of the ISO19115 metadata standard and consisting of Dublin Core Metadata, descriptive elements of Quality and others of interest in cataloguing. In the same way as this nucleus has been created, IDENA has established its own nucleus adapted to its own needs and based on the NEM. Interoperability Another INSPIRE requirement involves interoperability between different SDIs. IDENA is capable of interoperation with other SDIs using the OGC standards, such as IDEE (SDI of Spain), INSPIRE (European SDI), GEODATA.GOV (United States of North America SDI). Concluding Remarks We found a great need amongst producers of geographical information to start creating open networks. Navarre and SITNA believe in the SDI world and have therefore begun documenting all their information in a warehouse, a process that has currently reached a fairly advanced stage. Acknowledgement The contributions of Roberto Clerigué, Carlos Sabando, Fernando Lacunza, Susana Fontano (GIS Analyst) and Xabier Velasco are very much appreciated. |
| Biography of the Author(s) Dr Pablo Echamendi obtained a doctorate in Geography from the Alcalá de Henares University. He is presently GIS Analyst at the Engineering Department of Trabajos Catastrales. Miguel Ángel Jimenez, Geodesy and Cartography Engineer, is co-ordinator on the IDENA initiative and works for the Public Works Department of the Navarre Government. He is also a lecturer at the Public University of Navarre (UPNA). |
| References |
| http://sitna.tracasa.es |
| http://www.ec-gis.org/inspire |
| http://www.idee.es |
| http://eu-geoportal.jrc.it |
| http://www.geodata.gov/gosu |


