CrIS Atmospheric Sounder Successfully Launched31/10/2011 |
| An ITT Corporation-built atmospheric sounding instrument for the next-generation US climate and weather monitoring system satellite was successfully launched on Friday 28th October 2011. An integral part of the NPOESS (National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System) Preparatory Project (NPP), the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), will be the first in a series of advanced operational sounders. They will provide more accurate, detailed atmospheric temperature and moisture observations for weather and climate applications. |
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Sounders work by taking an X-ray of the atmospheric column from ground all the way up through the clouds. The sounders flying for US and Europe provide 19 slices of the column. ITT's CriS instrument will take more than 1,000 slices. This will be critical to improving weather forecast models by providing more detailed information about moisture, temperature and pressure.
According to Robert Mitrevski, vice president and general manager, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance Systems, ITT Geospatial Systems, the CrIS instrument will provide the most precise atmospheric temperature and moisture-sounding data in advanced numerical weather prediction models. These models will improve both global and regional predictions of weather patterns, storm tracks and precipitation.
The NPP satellite will collect information for more than thirty key long-term data sets, ranging from the ozone layer and land cover to atmospheric temperatures and ice cover. The information collected will be critical for understanding the Earth's climate and its changes over time.
ITT's CrIS instrument was launched on board the NPP satellite on a Delta II rocket. It will fly at an altitude of 512 miles above the Earth and will circle the globe fourteen times a day.
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